See bałwochwalca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bъlvanъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъlvanъ"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Old_Polish"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*xylъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xylъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xyliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti"
],
[
"*xvala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"*skwel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwel(H)-"
],
[
"*sóh₂wl̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥"
],
[
"*súHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súHar"
],
[
"*húHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*huHarnáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnáh"
],
[
"*xvālà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ikāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ikāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьka"
],
[
"*-ьca",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca#Proto-Slavic:_denominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"εἰδωλολάτρης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Polish"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"εἰδωλολάτρης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "chwała",
"6": "-ca",
"7": ":clq",
"8": "grc:εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъlvanъ\nOld Polish bałwan\nPolish bałwan\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\n▲\nAncient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs)calq.\nPolish bałwochwalca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"frail, ailing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xylъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":bf<unc>\", \"*xvaliti\", \":der<unc>\", \"ine-pro:*skwel(H)-<postype:root>\", \":der<unc>\", \"ira-pro:*huHarnáh\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvālà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwochwalca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bałwochwalca\">\nFrom bałwan + -o- + chwała + -ca. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъlvanъ\nOld Polish bałwan\nPolish bałwan\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\n▲\nAncient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs)calq.\nPolish bałwochwalca\nFrom bałwan + -o- + chwała + -ca. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwochwalczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
"expansion": "bałwochwalca m pers (female equivalent bałwochwalczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wo‧chwal‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bał‧wo‧chwal‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idolater"
],
"id": "en-bałwochwalca-pl-noun-ItpZ5lzT",
"links": [
[
"idolater",
"idolater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) idolater"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baw.vɔˈxfal.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "bałwochwalca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bъlvanъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъlvanъ"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Old_Polish"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*xylъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xylъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xyliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti"
],
[
"*xvala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"*skwel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwel(H)-"
],
[
"*sóh₂wl̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥"
],
[
"*súHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súHar"
],
[
"*húHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*huHarnáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnáh"
],
[
"*xvālà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ikāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ikāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьka"
],
[
"*-ьca",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca#Proto-Slavic:_denominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"εἰδωλολάτρης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bałwan",
"bałwan#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"chwała",
"chwała#Polish"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"εἰδωλολάτρης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "chwała",
"6": "-ca",
"7": ":clq",
"8": "grc:εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъlvanъ\nOld Polish bałwan\nPolish bałwan\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\n▲\nAncient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs)calq.\nPolish bałwochwalca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"frail, ailing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xylъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":bf<unc>\", \"*xvaliti\", \":der<unc>\", \"ine-pro:*skwel(H)-<postype:root>\", \":der<unc>\", \"ira-pro:*huHarnáh\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvālà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bałwochwalca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bałwochwalca\">\nFrom bałwan + -o- + chwała + -ca. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъlvanъ\nOld Polish bałwan\nPolish bałwan\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\n▲\nAncient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs)calq.\nPolish bałwochwalca\nFrom bałwan + -o- + chwała + -ca. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwochwalczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwochwalcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
"expansion": "bałwochwalca m pers (female equivalent bałwochwalczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wo‧chwal‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bał‧wo‧chwal‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwel(H)-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"idolater"
],
"links": [
[
"idolater",
"idolater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) idolater"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baw.vɔˈxfal.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "bałwochwalca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bałwochwalca meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.